Blessings and Cursings
Leviticus 26:1–28 (Part I)
Introduction
Leviticus 26 is one of the most significant covenant chapters in Scripture. After giving Israel His commandments, God explains the consequences of obedience and disobedience. This chapter is not about salvation; it is about covenant relationship. God desires to bless His people, but He also warns that persistent rebellion carries consequences.
The chapter reveals an important spiritual principle that remains true today:
Obedience opens the door to God's blessing. Persistent rebellion opens the door to discipline.
Hebrews 12 reminds believers that God still disciplines those He loves. While Christians are under the New Covenant through Christ, God's character has never changed. He still honors obedience and corrects His children.
Theme
God always gives His people a choice between blessing and discipline.
"If you walk in My statutes..." (Leviticus 26:3)
Notice God begins with "if." Obedience is a choice.
Key Verse
"If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do them."
— Leviticus 26:3 (KJV)
Walking implies continual obedience—not occasional acts of faithfulness.
Outline
I. God Demands Exclusive Worship (Verses 1–2)
Verse 1
God prohibits:
- Idolatry
- Graven images
- Sacred pillars
- Worshiping carved stones
Israel had just left Egypt and was headed toward Canaan—two cultures filled with idol worship.
God wanted His people to be different.
Spiritual Principle
Anything that takes God's place becomes an idol.
Modern idols include:
- Money
- Careers
- Success
- Entertainment
- Relationships
- Self
- Technology
Idolatry is anything we love, trust, or obey more than God.
Verse 2
God commands Israel to:
- Keep His Sabbaths
- Reverence His sanctuary
The Sabbath represented trust.
Keeping the Sabbath declared:
"God is my Provider."
The sanctuary represented God's presence.
God wanted His people to honor both His time and His presence.
II. The Blessings of Obedience (Verses 3–13)
Everything begins with one word:
IF
God never forced obedience.
Blessings always followed obedience.
A. Blessing Upon the Land (Verses 4–5)
God promised:
- Rain in due season
- Fruitful trees
- Productive harvests
- Continuous provision
There would be so much harvest that one season would overlap another.
Lesson
When God blesses, there is more than enough.
B. Blessing of Peace (Verse 6)
God promised:
- Peace in the land
- Safety
- Rest
- Freedom from fear
- Protection from wild beasts
- Freedom from invasion
Notice:
Peace is not merely the absence of war.
Peace is the presence of God's protection.
C. Blessing of Victory (Verses 7–8)
God promised supernatural victory.
Five would chase one hundred.
One hundred would chase ten thousand.
This was not military strength.
It was divine favor.
Principle
God can multiply small numbers into overwhelming victories.
D. Blessing of Increase (Verse 9)
God promised:
- Fruitfulness
- Multiplication
- Covenant confirmation
God delights in increase.
Throughout Scripture He blesses:
- Families
- Nations
- Ministries
- Resources
- Influence
E. Blessing of Abundance (Verse 10)
Israel would still be eating last year's harvest while making room for the new harvest.
God promised overflowing provision.
This illustrates God's abundance rather than barely surviving.
F. Blessing of God's Presence (Verses 11–13)
This is the greatest blessing of all.
God promised:
- His dwelling among them
- His presence
- Fellowship
- Covenant relationship
God concludes by reminding Israel:
"I brought you out of Egypt."
Blessing always follows redemption.
God not only delivers His people from bondage...
He leads them into freedom.
III. The Beginning of God's Discipline (Verses 14–17)
The blessings change dramatically.
Notice the repeated phrase:
"But if ye will not hearken unto me..."
God's judgment never comes without warning.
The First Level of Discipline
God warns of:
- Terror
- Disease
- Fever
- Sorrow
- Defeat by enemies
- Fear
- Loss of confidence
Notice something important.
God does not begin with destruction.
He begins with correction.
God always gives opportunities for repentance.
IV. Increased Discipline for Persistent Rebellion (Verses 18–28)
A key phrase appears throughout this section:
"If ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me..."
God progressively increases discipline because His purpose is to bring His people back to Himself, not to destroy them.
Second Level (Verses 18–20)
- Discipline intensified "seven times"
- Pride broken
- Heaven like iron (no rain)
- Earth like brass (unfruitful)
- Labor without results
Lesson: A person can work hard but accomplish little when living outside God's will.
Third Level (Verses 21–22)
- Wild beasts
- Loss of children
- Destruction of livestock
- Population reduced
- Roads become deserted
Ignoring God's correction leads to deeper consequences.
Fourth Level (Verses 23–26)
Because Israel still refused correction:
- The sword of judgment
- Pestilence
- Enemies prevail
- Bread becomes scarce
- Famine increases
The breaking of the "staff of bread" symbolizes God removing the security of daily provision.
Fifth Level Begins (Verses 27–28)
Even after repeated warnings, God says:
"If ye will not for all this hearken unto me..."
Discipline reaches its most severe level because rebellion has become deliberate and continual.
God's holiness requires justice, but His repeated warnings reveal His patience and mercy.
Application
Ask yourself:
- Is there anything competing with God for first place in my life?
- Am I walking in consistent obedience or selective obedience?
- Do I recognize God's correction as an act of love?
- Am I trusting God as my Provider, Protector, and Peace?
- Is there an area where God has been calling me to repent?
Takeaway
Leviticus 26 teaches that God's covenant includes both promises and responsibilities. The Lord delights in blessing His people with provision, peace, victory, abundance, and His presence. Yet when His people persist in disobedience, He lovingly disciplines them to bring them back into fellowship.
God's goal is never punishment for its own sake—it is restoration. The choice between blessing and discipline begins with a simple question: Will we walk in His statutes and keep His commandments?






